Buran Ghati Trek

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SHORT ITINERARY

Overview & ITINERARY

Overview of the Buran Ghati Trek

Buran Ghati Trek is an exceptional and challenging trek in the heart of Himachal Pradesh covering a distance of 42 km from the base camp Janglik to Brua village via Chandranahan Lake, as it is a cross-trail trek starting from one valley and ending in another.

Located at an altitude of 15,000 feet in the Sangla Valley in Kinnaur, Buran Ghati is not just a trek: it is a complete package that includes everything from pristine to challenging terrains. This trek is suitable for both experienced trekkers and adventurous beginners, making it one of the most sought-after treks in the Indian Himalayas. It is a 7-day trek and a slightly challenging trek that can be scaled from moderate to difficult depending on the difficulty.

The best time to explore this trek is from May to October and the ideal time as per the weather is from September to the end of October, which offers trekkers a perfect blend of lush green meadows, dense forests, glacial lakes, and the thrill of crossing high-altitude mountain passes.

Historical and Mythological Importance of Buran Ghati

The Buran Ghati trek is not only a trail of natural beauty but is also full of historical and mythological significance. The area around Buran Ghati has been inhabited for centuries, with villages like Janglikh serving as cultural centers for the local population. The architectural style of the houses, the customs, and the festivals celebrated by the people reflect a deep history that has been passed down through generations.

Mythologically, the region is often associated with ancient Hindu legends. The Chandranahan Lake, which you visit during the trek, is considered sacred. According to local folklore, it is the source of the Pabbar River, and many believe that the waters of the lake have healing properties. This connection to divine myths adds to the spiritual aura of the trek, making it not just a physical journey but a journey through the rich cultural fabric of the region.

Cultural Significance of Buran Ghati Trek

The Buran Ghati region is a blend of cultures, largely influenced by the traditions of the Himachali people. The villages you pass through, such as Janglikh, reflect a lifestyle that has remained unchanged for centuries. The villagers still practice traditional agriculture and are deeply attached to their land, reflecting a symbiotic relationship with nature that is the cornerstone of their cultural identity. Festivals in the region are vibrant and celebrated with music, dance, and traditional attire. Local handicrafts, especially woolen shawls and handmade jewelry, are a testament to the artistic skills of the people. Trekkers often find themselves mesmerized by the warmth and hospitality of the locals, who are eager to share their stories and culture with visitors.

Best Time to Trek Buran Ghati Trek

The best time to trek Buran Ghati depends on what you want from the experience. The trek is open in both summer and autumn seasons, each offering a unique perspective on the landscape.

Spring to Early Summer: (April to June)

Ideal for: Blooming flora and mild weather

During the spring and early summer months, the trail is adorned with blooming rhododendrons and other alpine flowers. The weather is mild, making it the ideal time for those who like to trek in moderate conditions. The days are warm, while the nights are cool, allowing for comfortable camping. The snow begins to melt in the higher elevations, revealing lush green meadows and clear paths, although some snow can still be found in the higher elevations.

Monsoon: (July to September)

Ideal for: Greenery and fewer crowds

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to the region, turning the landscape into a lush paradise. However, the paths can be slippery and challenging due to the wet conditions. This season is less popular among trekkers, so you can expect fewer crowds if you choose to go at this time. Be prepared for possible delays or route changes due to landslides or swollen rivers.

Autumn: (September to November)

Ideal for: Clear skies and panoramic views

Autumn is considered the best time to trek the Buran Valley. The skies are usually clear, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. Temperatures are cool, especially at higher elevations, but conditions are generally stable and pleasant for trekking. The post-monsoon season also means that vegetation is still plentiful, with the added benefit of fewer insects and a dry trail.

Difficulty Level in Buran Ghati Trek

The Buran Ghati trek is classified as a moderate to difficult trek, suitable for trekkers with some prior experience. The varying terrain from lush green meadows to snow-laden passes requires a good level of physical fitness and mental preparation.

Trail Conditions in Each Season

• Spring to early summer: Trails are mostly clear, but there are some patches of snow at higher elevations. The paths that are passing through forests and meadows are well-paved, making them easy to navigate.

• Monsoon: Trails can be muddy and slippery due to rain. Forest areas can be more challenging due to wet conditions, and trekkers need to be cautious of leeches and insects.

• Autumn: Trails are dry and firm, making trekking easier. There may still be some snow in higher elevations, but the paths are generally well-defined and safe. Distance and Duration

The Buran Ghati trek covers a distance of approximately 37 km, which is generally completed in 7 days. Each day has a distance of 5 to 10 km to be covered, with varying levels of difficulty depending on the altitude and terrain.

Weather Conditions on the Trails

• Spring to early summer: mild temperatures, little snowfall at higher elevations. Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, dropping to 0°C to 5°C at night.

• Monsoon: Hot and humid in the lower regions, with heavy rainfall. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C during the day and 5°C to 10°C at night.

• Autumn: Cooler temperatures, with clear skies. Daytime temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C, while night temperatures drop to -5°C at higher altitudes.

Physical Fitness Requirements

Given the treks moderate to difficult classification, participants should be in good physical condition. Regular cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and stamina-building activities are recommended in the months before the trek. Previous high-altitude trekking experience is beneficial, although not mandatory.

How to Reach Buran Ghati

The Buran Ghati trek begins from the base camp in Janglikh, a remote village that can be reached via Shimla, the nearest major city.

Shimla is the Pickup Point

Shimla, well-connected by road, rail, and air, serves as the ideal pickup point for the Buran Ghati trek. The city is easily accessible from major Indian cities, making it a convenient starting location. From Shimla, trekkers typically drive to Janglikh, which takes about 6-7 hours.

Reaching the Base Camp – Janglikh

Janglikh is a small village located at an altitude of approximately 9,200 feet. The journey from Shimla to Janglikh is scenic, passing through dense forests, apple orchards, and picturesque hamlets. The road leading to Janglikh is narrow and winding, adding a sense of adventure right from the start. Upon reaching Janglikh, trekkers can spend the night in a local guesthouse or camp, acclimatizing to the altitude before beginning the trek the next day.

By Air: The nearest airport to Janglik, the base camp, is Jubbarhatti Airport in Shimla, approximately 150 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach Janglik.

By Train: The nearest railway station is at Shimla, which is well connected to major cities in India. From Shimla, you can either take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Janglik.

By Road: Janglik is well connected by road to major cities in Himachal Pradesh. You can drive from Shimla, passing through Rohru and Chirgaon, to reach the base camp. Alternatively, regular buses and shared taxis operate from Shimla to Janglik.

Buran Ghat Trek Itinerary

Day 1: Heading to the Janglik Base Camp.

Distance: 150 km by road from Shimla to Janglikh

Travel Time: 6-7 hours by road

Altitude: 9,200 ft

Weather: The weather in Janglikh is generally cool, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C. Nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping from 0°C to 5°C.

Your adventure begins with a drive from Shimla to Janglik, the base camp for the Buran Ghati Trek. The drive itself is an experience, winding through the scenic roads of Himachal Pradesh, passing through Rohru and Chirgaon, small towns known for their apple orchards. As you ascend to Janglik, you notice the shift in landscape from bustling towns to quiet, serene villages. Janglik is a quaint hamlet nestled at an altitude of 9,200 feet, surrounded by towering mountains and dense forests.

Day 2: Janglik to Dayara Thach.

Distance: 7 km trek

Travel Time: 4-5 hours

Altitude: Start at 9,200 ft and reach 11,075 ft at Dayara Thach

Weather: Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, with cooler temperatures at night, dropping to around 5°C to 10°C. The weather is generally pleasant, with clear skies and cool breezes.

The trek from Janglik to Dayara Thach begins with a gentle ascent through pine forests, gradually opening up to lush meadows. As you leave the forest behind, the landscape transforms into vast, green expanses dotted with wildflowers. Dayara Thach, your campsite for the night, is one of the most beautiful meadows on this trek, offering stunning views of the surrounding peaks.

Day 3: Dayara to Litham.

Distance: 6 km trek

Travel Time: 4-5 hours

Altitude: Start at 11,075 ft and reach 11,737 ft at Litham

Weather: Mild daytime temperatures of 10°C to 15°C, with night temperatures dropping to around 0°C to 5°C. The weather is typically clear, with a slight chill in the air as you gain altitude.

On the third day, the trek continues from Dayara Thach to Litham, a relatively short but incredibly scenic walk. The trail takes you through rolling meadows, alongside the Pabbar River, and finally to the Litham campsite, located at the confluence of multiple streams. The sight of the Dhauladhar range in the distance adds to the beauty of this place.

Day 4: Excursion to Chandranahan Lake.

Distance: 8 km trek (round trip)

Travel Time: 6-7 hours

Altitude: Start at 11,737 ft, reach 13,900 ft at Chandranahan Lake, and return to 11,737 ft at Litham

Weather: Cooler temperatures at higher altitudes, ranging from 5°C to 10°C during the day, and dropping to -5°C to 0°C at night. Expect colder winds and possibly some snow at the lake.

Day four is reserved for an excursion to the Chandranahan Lake, a high-altitude glacial lake revered by locals. The trek to the lake is a steep climb, but the effort is rewarded with breathtaking views of the pristine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks. After spending some time at the lake, soaking in the tranquility and the beauty of the surroundings, you will return to Litham for the night.

Day 5: Litham to Nalabansh.

Distance: 4 km trek

Travel Time: 3-4 hours

Altitude: Start at 11,737 ft and reach 13,365 ft at Nalabansh

Weather: Daytime temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C, with nighttime temperatures dropping to -5°C to 0°C. The weather is typically cold, especially at night, with a high chance of snow on the ground.

The fifth day involves a trek from Litham to Nalabansh, a challenging yet rewarding day. The trail ascends steeply as you approach the Buran Ghati Pass. Nalabansh, your campsite for the night, is a high-altitude meadow surrounded by towering peaks. The campsite offers clear views of the Buran Ghati Pass, setting the stage for the next days adventure.

Day 6: Nalabansh to Munirang via Buran Ghati.

Distance: 7 km trek

Travel Time: 7-8 hours

Altitude: Start at 13,365 ft, cross Buran Ghati at 15,000 ft, and descend to 11,800 ft at Munirang

Weather: Extremely cold at the pass, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to -10°C. The descent into Munirang brings milder conditions, with temperatures around 0°C to 5°C during the day and -5°C to 0°C at night.

This is the most challenging and exhilarating day of the trek, as you cross the Buran Ghati Pass. The ascent to the pass is steep, and the descent on the other side is even steeper, often requiring the use of ropes. The thrill of crossing the pass is unmatched, with stunning views of the Kinnaur Valley on the other side. The descent leads you to the Munirang campsite, located in a lush green valley.

Day 7: Munirang to Barua Village.

Distance: 5 km trek

Travel Time: 3-4 hours

Altitude: Start at 11,800 ft and descend to 6,700 ft at Brua Village

The final day of the trek involves a descent from Munirang to Brua Village. The trail passes through dense forests of oak and pine, gradually leading you back to civilization. Brua Village, with its traditional Himachali architecture and friendly locals, marks the end of the trek.

Why Choose Our Buran Ghati Trek Package?

• Expertise: With years of experience in organizing treks, we provide a well-structured Buran Trek Package that caters to all your needs.
• Safety: Well-defined safety protocols are designed through our team for the trekker to safer trekking to the trek.
• Value for Money: We offer competitive pricing for our package without compromising on quality or experience.

Things to Carry

Buran Ghati Trek: Essentials

Trekking is undoubtedly one of the most thrilling adventures one can experience. With the breathtaking beauty of nature and the unparalleled charm of pristine mountain ranges, trekking stands out as a unique adventure worldwide. However, every great experience comes with its own set of responsibilities. Before embarking on a trek, there are certain important aspects to consider. Here a list of essential items and requirements to keep in mind for a successful trekking experience. Lets take a closer look at these trekking prerequisites.

Things You Can not Afford Missing On Trek

1. Backpack/RukSack

A high-quality backpack with sturdy, durable straps and a comfortable carrying design is essential for any trekking adventure. The more comfortable it is to carry, the more enjoyable your trek will be.

2. Trekking Shoes

Regular sports shoes can be problematic on a trek and may end up diminishing your experience. To navigate slippery patches and stream crossings safely, invest in a pair of trekking shoes with excellent grip. They will not only keep you steady but also significantly enhance your overall trekking experience.

Clothing
Choosing the right clothing is crucial for trekking, but there is no need to overpack for what-if scenarios. Stick to the essentials and carry only what you will typically need. Overpacking will only add unnecessary weight, making the trek more challenging. During the trek, frequent clothing changes are usually unnecessary as long as you maintain proper hygiene.

Three Warm Layers Jacket

At high altitudes, temperatures can drop significantly after sunset. To stay warm at campsites, it essential to have an additional layer, such as a padded jacket, paired with a fleece and thermal wear.

Trek Pants

Avoid wearing jeans or denim as a substitute for trek pants, as they are not comfortable for trekking or staying at campsites. Instead, wear one pair of trek pants and carry two additional pairs.

T-Shirts

Wearing full-sleeved t-shirts is recommended to protect yourself from sunburn. If you are trekking during the rainy season, carrying one or two dry-fit t-shirts can be a smart choice. Despite the cold weather, trekking often causes sweating, so its important to change into fresh clothes at campsites to avoid falling ill.

Warmers

Warmers or thermals can be included based on individual health needs and sensitivity to cold climates.

Accessories

Sunglasses

Sunglasses are essential for preventing snow blindness. Although you are unlikely to encounter snow in October, it still a good idea to carry a pair just in case.

Sun Cap

The sun feels more intense when trekking on mountain slopes. Carry a sun hat to protect your head and neck from the heat, especially if you are trekking later in the day.

Hand Gloves

A pair of fleece or woolen gloves and a pair of waterproof, windproof gloves.

Balaclava

You may utilize woolen scarves rather too.

Socks

In addition to two pairs of sports socks, bring a couple of woolen socks for the night to keep your feet warm in cold temperatures.

Headlamp / Tourch

Trekking Stick

Using a trekking pole during a trek can be a blessing. While it might occasionally feel like an unnecessary item, it becomes incredibly useful, especially during steep ascents. It significantly reduces the effort required to tackle the challenging inclines of high altitudes, which can otherwise be quite exhausting.

Other Essentials to Carry

Carrying an additional lightweight pack is a great practice for one-day summits or treks where you return to your campsite by the end of the day. Use this pack to carry essentials like a water bottle, first aid kit, and snacks. It helps you avoid the burden of carrying unnecessary weight.

Toiletries

Choose your cosmetic and daily-use products wisely, prioritizing biodegradable options. If you must use non-biodegradable items, ensure you do not leave any residue on the mountains. Always carry a zip bag to store such waste after use. The same approach applies to sanitary napkins, which should also be responsibly disposed of.

Water Bottles

To stay hydrated during your trek, it essential to carry your own water bottles. Avoid using disposable plastic bottles, as leaving plastic waste in the mountains harms the fragile high-altitude environment.

Plastic Bags

To stay organized, compartmentalize your items into plastic zip bags and carry a few extras for wet clothes and other waste items.

Mandatory Documentation

When embarking on a trek, there are specific rules and regulations you must follow. The Mountain Trekker handles all the necessary paperwork as part of the package. This includes registration fees, document verification, and obtaining required permissions to help preserve nature and its timeless heritage.

If you wish to hire a guide, you can do so for an additional fee along with minimal paperwork.

Required Documents:

Please bring the following documents. Items 2 and 3 must be downloaded (PDF format), completed, signed, and submitted to the trek leader at the base camp:

1. One passport-size photo and original + photocopy of a government-issued photo ID – needed for sanctuary registration and TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System).
2. Medical Certificate – The first part must be completed by a doctor, and the second part by the trekker.
3. Disclaimer Form – To be filled out and signed by the trekker.

Safety & Security

Measures Taken by The Mountain Trekker to Ensure the Security of Trekkers

Trekking is a unique adventure that requires both physical and mental preparation to handle the best and the worst situations. High altitudes can make breathing challenging, while the breathtaking scenery of pristine mountains can momentarily leave you spellbound. Alongside physical and mental readiness, several health considerations must be addressed before embarking on a trek.

The Mountain Trekker, with its team of trained professionals, leaves no stone unturned to provide the best trekking experience while prioritizing safety. Here are the key measures The Mountain Trekker implements to ensure the security of its trekkers:

Fitness Assessment

Trekking at high altitudes requires endurance and fitness. Individuals with physical or physiological ailments are advised against high-altitude treks initially. To ensure trekkers’ safety, we evaluate fitness levels by checking parameters such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and requiring fitness certification. This minimizes risks during the trek.

Acclimatization is crucial for adapting to high-altitude climates. A designated rest day allows trekkers to adjust to the environment and its conditions.

Health monitoring is conducted regularly during the trek by trek leaders. This includes checking blood pressure, oxygen levels, and pulse rate, with all details recorded in a health card. Trekkers can collect their health card from the trek leader at the end of the trek.

Medical Kit for High-Altitude Trekking

The Mountain Trekker equips its medical kits with essential tools and medications to address high-altitude emergencies. These include:

• Blood Pressure Monitor

• Pulse Oximeter

• Oxygen Cylinder

• Essential medicines, such as: Diamox, Dexamethasone, Nifedipine, Asthalin Inhaler, Syringes

Trekking Equipment for High Altitudes

The Mountain Trekker provides all necessary trekking equipment, from tents to ropes, ensuring a safe journey. Additional safety measures include:

• Microspikes: Attach to shoes for better traction on snow.

• Gaiters: Prevent snow from entering shoes.

• Customized Tents: Offer warmth and maintain temperatures 10°C higher than the outside.

• High-Quality Sleeping Bags: Withstand temperatures up to ?15°C.

Nutrition and Hydration

The Mountain Trekker emphasizes proper nutrition and hydration, crucial for high-altitude treks. Trek leaders guide trekkers to maintain hydration, as dehydration can lead to severe health issues.

Trekkers are provided with highly nutritious meals to sustain energy levels. Before long trails, additional high-energy snacks or packaged lunches are offered. Trekkers are advised to report any symptoms promptly to trek leaders.

Handling Medical Emergencies: AMS, HAPE, and HACE

The Mountain Trekker trained professionals are equipped to handle medical emergencies, including Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE).

• AMS Symptoms: Persistent headache, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, loss of appetite, and difficulty sleeping. These should be reported immediately to trek leaders. AMS, if untreated, can lead to severe conditions like HAPE or HACE.

• Treatment: Medications such as Diamox and Nifedipine are administered along with methods like the Triple One Test (one aspirin, one liter of water, and one hour of rest).

• HAPE and HACE: These conditions can occur independently of AMS and require immediate medical attention. Trained trek leaders ensure appropriate responses, including descent to base camp and evacuation if necessary.

Risk and Response

High-altitude trekking involves inherent risks. The Mountain Trekker has documented potential risks and corresponding responses to ensure safety:

Risk: Altitude

High altitudes can cause AMS, leading to headaches, nausea, and discomfort.

• Response: Trek leaders monitor symptoms and provide medical aid, including oxygen support and medication. Stretcher evacuation is available if needed.

Risk: Weather

Himalayan weather is unpredictable, with sudden snowfalls or rain.

• Response: Trek leaders make final decisions on continuing or pausing treks based on weather conditions to ensure safety.

Risk: Injuries

Trekkers may experience minor injuries like sprains or bruises, with serious injuries being rare.

• Response: Certified Wilderness First Aid responders handle minor injuries. Serious cases involve stretcher evacuation to the nearest medical facility.

Risk: Lack of Communication

Remote Himalayan areas often lack mobile network coverage.

• Response: Communication between base camps and trek leaders relies on walkie-talkies and runners.

By adhering to these processes and guidelines, The Mountain Trekker ensures a safe and memorable trekking experience for all participants.

Cancellation Policy

• Tour Payment Terms

  Initial amount of 25% of the Invoice amount, the Client must pay the balance amount 3 days prior to the date of departure of the Tour.

  Tour Cancellations Policy

  If the Client is willing to amend or cancel his/her booking because of whatsoever reasons including death, accident, illness, or any other personal reasons including non-payment of the balance payment, the Company is liable to recover Cancellation charges from the Client, as company had already paid your amount in advance in order to Guarantee your services.

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FAQ

1. What is the best time to do the Buran Ghati Trek?
The ideal time to go on the Buran Valley trek is during the summer months of May to June and the post-monsoon season of September to October. During these periods, the weather is generally stable, the trails are clear and the natural beauty is at its peak.

2. How difficult is the Buran Ghati Trek?
The Buran Valley trek is considered a moderate to challenging trek. It involves steep climbs, tricky descents, and crossing the Buran Pass at an altitude of 15,000 feet. Proper physical fitness and prior trekking experience are recommended.

3. How are the trail conditions on the Buran Ghati Trek?
The trail conditions vary depending on the season. In summer, the trails are generally clear and well-defined, while post-monsoon, the trails may be a little muddy but manageable. In winter, the route is covered with snow, making it more difficult and suitable for experienced trekkers.

4. What is the elevation profile of the Buran Ghati Trek?
Buran Valley Also known as the Burando Pass trek, the trek begins at Janglik (9,200 ft), gaining altitude at Dayara Thach (11,075 ft), Litham (11,737 ft) and Buran Valley Pass (15,000 ft). After crossing the pass, the trek descends to Munirang (11,800 ft) and finally to Brua Village (6,700 ft).

5. What are the accommodation options on the Buran Ghati Trek?
Accommodation along the Buran Valley trek includes basic guesthouses, homestays, and campsites. Shimla, Janglik, Dayara Thach, Litham, Nalbansh, Munirang, and Brua Village all offer places to rest, ranging from simple lodges to tented camps.

6. Is it necessary to have prior trekking experience for the Buran Ghati Trek? 
Although prior trekking experience is not mandatory, it is highly recommended due to the challenging nature of the trek. Participants should be physically fit and prepared for steep climbs, high-altitude trekking, and potential weather-related challenges.

7. What should I pack for the Buran Ghati Ghati Trek?
Essential items include warm clothes, trekking shoes, a sleeping bag, trekking poles, a first-aid kit, and enough food and water for the trip. Also, pack a raincoat and waterproof cover for your gear, especially if trekking during the monsoons.

8. How long does the Buran Ghati Trek take?
The Buran Valley trek usually takes 7 days, starting from Janglik and ending at Brua Village. It involves daily treks of between 4 and 8 hours, depending on the days route and elevation gain.

9. Is there any cultural or historical significance attached to the Buran Ghati Trek?
Yes, the Buran Valley region has rich cultural and historical significance. This trek passes through ancient villages like Janglik, where traditional Himachali culture is well preserved. Additionally, Chandranahan Lake is considered sacred by the locals. The classic route connecting Pabbar Valley of Shimla to the Baspa Valley of Kinnaur in Himachal; eventually the British used this trek route to travel on a route with less humidity than others.

10. What kind of weather can I expect on the Buran Ghati Trek?
The weather on the Buran Valley Trek varies according to the season. Summers have pleasant temperatures, while the post-monsoon period has cool breeze and clear skies. Winters are cold, with heavy snowfall making the trek more challenging.

11. How do I reach the starting point of the Buran Ghati Trek?
The trek starts from Janglik, which is accessible by road from Shimla. Trekkers usually drive from Shimla to Janglik, passing through charming villages and beautiful landscapes.

12. What are the safety considerations for the Buran Ghati Trek?
Safety is paramount on the Buran Valley trek. Trekkers must acclimatize properly, carry adequate supplies, and be prepared for sudden weather changes. It is advisable to trek with a guide or in a group, especially when crossing the Buran Pass.